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Thomas E. Rutledge

Member , Louisville KY

502.560.4258

Thomas E. Rutledge

Member , Louisville KY

Tom is a Member in Stoll Keenon Ogden’s Louisville office and has been with the firm for nearly 30 years. Drawing on his experience gained from decades of contributions to the Businesses Services practice, coupled with a vibrant academic practice, Tom advises clients on all aspects of business entity organization, including related tax and securities laws, and disputes amongst business owners.

Tom’s work on behalf of his clients and the development of law generally has been oft recognized. In 2004 he was elected to membership in the American Law Institute. In 2016, he was appointed to one of the only 26 positions nationwide on the American Bar Association’s Committee on Corporate Laws. In 2017, Tom was named the Best Lawyers in America “Lawyer of the Year” in Corporate Governance Law, and in 2018 he received the Martin I. Lubaroff Award.

Tom is a prolific author on a variety of topics including the organization of limited liability companies, and various of his articles have been cited by courts in Kentucky, Florida, Delaware, and by the 6th and the 7th Circuit Courts of Appeal. One of his articles was cited by the United States Supreme Court in an amicus brief filed by a group of business law professors in connection with the Hobby Lobby and Conestoga Wood cases decided in 2014. In 2018 he became a co-author of Ribstein and Keatinge on Limited Liability Companies.

In addition to his work on behalf of clients of Stoll Keenon Ogden, Tom serves as an adjunct professor at the University of Kentucky College of Law and regularly lectures at the University of Louisville Louis D. Brandeis School of Law.

Business Services: Tom’s practice is substantially concentrated on providing counsel on the structure of various commercial enterprises, helping clients decide whether their ventures should be organized as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other organizational form. Having helped clients make that decision, he prepares the organizational documents for the venture and, as it develops over time, advises and drafts with respect to document amendments.

Disputes Amongst Business Owners: Tom regularly works with the Business Litigators here at SKO and with other firms on a consulting basis as to disputes between business owners and the application of both the venture’s organizational documents and the underlying law. He as well serves as an expert witness on matters involving the operation of corporations and LLCs, including the fiduciary duties that arise under those organizational forms.

Mergers & Acquisitions: Tom advises clients on a variety of complex transactions involving reorganization, refinancing, purchase, and sale. This experience includes working with the SKO team that regularly counsels clients with respect to ESOP transactions.

Governance: Tom regularly advises clients with respect to the negotiation of limited liability company operating agreements, shareholder buy-sell agreements, and similar documents governing the organization of various ventures. Tom has a particular skill set in this area, having served as a member of the committee that drafted the Kentucky Limited Liability Company Act, amendments to the Kentucky Business Corporation Act, and has served as the principal drafter of other acts and statutory amendments, including Kentucky’s Partnership, Limited Partnership and Limited Cooperative Association Acts.

Series LLCs: Building on his work on the Uniform Protected Series Act and numerous articles on the topic, Tom drafts the documents for Series LLCs and other series as used in limited partnerships and statutory trusts.  He also served as an expert witness on series LLCs.

Education

University of Kentucky College of Law, 1990, J.D.

University of Notre Dame, 1987, Graduate Fellow, Medieval History

Saint Louis University, 1985, B.A., cum laude

Experience

Admitted In

  • Kentucky

Professional & Community Activities

  • American Bar Association, Committee on LLC’s, Partnerships and Unincorporated Entities, chair, 2013-2016; vice-chair, 2010-2013

  • American Bar Association, appointed member to the Committee on Corporate Laws of the Section of Business Law, September 2016-current

  • American Law Institute, elected member, 2004

  • Kentucky Bar Association, Business Law Section chair 2018-2019

  • American Bar Association Business Law Section, Publications Board, member, 2015-present

  • Supreme Court of Kentucky, Jefferson County Business Court Docket Advisory Committee, 2019

  • Direct to Consumer Sales of Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits, The Uniform Laws Commission, study member

Accolades

  • AV® Preeminent™ Peer Review Rated by Martindale-Hubbell®

  • Best Lawyers® 2017, 2024 Corporate Governance Law “Lawyer of the Year” in Louisville

  • The Best Lawyers in America®, Corporate Law, 2006 – present

  • The Best Lawyers in America®, Mergers and Acquisitions Law, 2007 – present

  • The Best Lawyers in America®, Corporate Compliance Law, Corporate Governance Law, 2011 – present

  • The Best Lawyers in America®, Business Organizations (including LLCs and Partnerships), 2020 – present

  • Chambers USA, Leading Lawyer for Business, Corporate/M&A

  • Kentucky Super Lawyers® Honoree, 2010 – 2012

  • Appointed by the American Bar Association Section of Business Law as an advisor to numerous Uniform Law Commission drafting projects

Work Highlights

  • Innovative Financing

    As the Covid-19 pandemic began and the need for PPE became urgent, a local manufacturer contracted with the state to manufacture hand-sanitizer. However, the manufacturer did not have the capital to acquire the additional raw materials and packaging. A SKO client agreed to provide financing, and Tom Rutledge agreed to on a pro-bono basis prepare the necessary financing documents. Applying his knowledge and experience in financing and the Uniform Commercial Code, an arrangement was put in place that protected our client notwithstanding the interests of pre-existing lenders.

     

     

  • Forced Buyout of a Member of an LLC

    When a minority member of an LLC threatened disruptive litigation, Tom was recommended by the company’s existing counsel to handle the dispute. Within a month of being engaged, he effected a forced buyout of the dissident member on terms advantageous to the company and at a value of some one-third of the dissident’s demand even as he negotiated for significant non-competition and non-solicitation limits. In the course of these actions, he as well sidelined the dissident’s efforts to inspect the LCC’s books and records.

  • Successful Defense of Veil-Piercing Claim

    Spradlin v. Beads and Steeds Inn, LLC (In re Howland), Case No. 16-5499 (Jan., 2017) (unpublished)

    The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the lower court rulings SKO obtained in a matter involving novel Kentucky corporate law claims centered on reverse veil piercing and substantive consolidation claims under bankruptcy law. SKO successfully defended the client against efforts by a Chapter 7 trustee to avoid the transfer of a parcel of real property. In this case, the client purchased a farm from an LLC, which leased it back to continue operating its business at the location. When the individual members of the LLC later sought bankruptcy relief, the trustee filed a complaint, alleging the client was the recipient of a fraudulent transfer. SKO proved the property transfer was made to our client by the LLC, not the individual debtors. Efforts by the trustee to amend and consolidate the complaint on appeal, as well as invoke reverse veil-piercing, were unsuccessful in federal Bankruptcy Court, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.

  • Defense of Alleged Breach of Fiduciary Duty in an LLC

    SKO defended the majority member of a medical billing company from multiple claims of usurping corporate opportunities and breach of fiduciary duty. Counterclaims were filed against the plaintiffs alleging breach of fiduciary. The case was quickly settled on favorable terms to SKO’s client, resulting in the majority member being the sole owner of the company.

  • Defense of Majority Shareholder Against Breach of Fiduciary Duty Charges

    SKO defended a majority shareholder against multiple claims of breach of fiduciary duty, self-dealing and fraud stemming from multiple construction and land use projects. The case was litigated over the course of four years, with the plaintiffs eventually agreeing to settle the dispute for a small fraction of their demand.

  • Suit Brought on Behalf of LLC Member to Follow Operating Agreement

    When a faction of an LLC purported to take control of its board notwithstanding the absence of a vote of the members, SKO represented a group of members in litigation insisting that the requirements of the operating agreement be satisfied.

  • Terminated Shareholder Sued for Breach of Fiduciary Duty & Employment Agreements

    A terminated shareholder/corporate officer was sued on a number of grounds, including breach of fiduciary duty and breach of an employment agreement. SKO represented the defendant corporation and its founding shareholder. SKO obtained a jury verdict substantially in favor of the defendant.

  • Defending a Shareholder Derivative Action

    When a single, dissident shareholder brought both derivative claims on behalf of the corporation and direct claims against certain directors, SKO successfully argued in litigation that the dissident shareholder had no standing to assert claims and lacked the ability to bring a derivative action for failure to satisfy the statutory requirements for doing so. The litigation continued to the enforcement of a stock buy-sell agreement, upon which our client was successful in both its enforcement and the valuation of the minority member’s shares.

  • Ending a Derivative Action by a Merger and Dissenter Rights

    When a small minority of the shareholders prevailed in derivative action, SKO was brought in to advise the majority owners. A merger transaction both ended the derivative action by depriving the minority of standing and provided a means of redeeming their shares so similar suits may not be brought in the future. The minority shareholders initiated a dissenter rights action, which was resolved on a valuation favorable to our client.

  • Defending Against a Threatened Change in Control

    When a dissident group of shareholders threatened to alter the structure of the board and thereby take control of the corporation, SKO advised the incumbent board on how to structure an asset sale to a related company that preserved existing relationships.

  • Reorganization, Refinancing and Acquisition of Major Healthcare Entity

    Stoll Keenon Ogden represented a major healthcare services entity, its affiliated upstream and sister companies, its owners and its founding management team in comprehensive reorganization, refinancing and acquisition transactions totaling more than $300 million. The matters resulted in the closing of a senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities secured by owned senior care facilities in four states with a 9-member syndicate of commercial banks; the requisition of waivers, consents and estoppels from various property lessors on leased senior care facilities in four states; restructuring of upstream holding companies and combination of two upstream ownership groups and boards of managers; the creation of a management company; the introduction of healthcare facility management agreements; the migration of payroll and benefits for more than 7,000 employees; the related restructuring of multiple lease and debt financing and supplier relationships; the creation and reorganization of multiple SPE organizations accompanied by extensive non-consolidation analysis and issuance of a substantive non-consolidation opinion to the lending syndicate; the exercise of purchase option and acquisition of multiple senior care facilities; the contribution of additional equity capital from the client’s majority owners; and the amendment and restructuring of multiple Master Lease and inter-creditor agreements.

  • Reorganization of Equine Business, Insurance Trust and Gift Planning

    Represented a husband and wife in planning and implementing the reorganization of a multi-million dollar equine business; in the preparation of multi-generation irrevocable trusts for each of the children and the gifting of interests in the equine business on a discounted basis to the trusts; in planning and implementing a multi-million dollar life insurance trust; and in preparing and implementing a beneficiary defective irrevocable dynasty trust.

  • Equity Offerings and Corporate Governance

    Currently represent a software services company that provides a suite of management and IT solutions for financial institutions, designed to improve efficiency and compliance with federal regulations in connection with seed round and subsequent financings involving a large private equity funds.

  • Recapitalization and Restructuring of Financial Services Compliance Firm

    Represented financial services compliance firm in all aspects of recapitalization and sale of multiple series of securities to private equity firm and other stockholders.

  • Sale of Financial Services Technology Business to Private Equity Firm

    Represented sellers in negotiating and closing the sale of major high technology, financial services business. Included confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, review of competing proposals by prospective purchasers; due diligence; negotiation and closing of all purchase agreements with well-known private equity firm buyer.

  • Sale of Natural Gas Production Interests

    Represented sellers of significant natural gas production interests in series of large transactions with strategic buyers. Included negotiation with multiple prospective purchasers, NDAs, due diligence, regulatory issues, negotiation and closing of all purchase-related agreements.

  • Competing Venture by an LLC Member

    When a minority member of an LLC organized a competing venture, SKO brought suit and obtained injunctive relief on behalf of our client based upon minority member’s breach of his statutory duty of loyalty. After a two-week jury trial, obtained favorable settlement for client.

  • LLC Member’s “Salary”

    When a terminated member argued that he was still entitled to his “salary,” SKO prevailed in the lawsuit, demonstrating that the “salary” was a distribution and that under state law the LLC was prohibited from making a distribution under existing circumstances.

Seminars

    • Legislative and Case Law Update for the Business Law Practitioner, University of Kentucky’s Rosenberg College of Law 18th Biennial Business Associations Institute, KBA Business Law Section, Presenter, 2021
    • Why Dying as a Member of an LLC is a Bad Idea, Speaker, LLC Institute, American Bar Association, 2020
    • Operating Agreements from the Minority Perspective: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Program Chair, Section of Business Law, Americn Bar Association, 2019
    • Biennial Case Law and Legislative Update for the Business Lawyer, Biennial Business Association’s Law Institute, Speaker, 2019
    • LLC Boot Camp: Things You Need to Understand in Order to Write Effective Operating Agreements, American Bar Association Send of Business Law, Speaker, 2019
    • Life Cycle of a Business, Florida Tax Institute, Speaker, 2019
    • Piercing the Veil of the Single-Member LLC, Speaker, 2018
    • Contract and business law to New Lawyers Program, Speaker, 2017
    • Various topics involving Limited Liability Companies at Arkansas Bar Association Midyear Meeting, Speaker, 2017
    • LLCs in Bankruptcy, Speaker, 2016
Contact Thomas Today

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